An all-time high record of carbon dioxide emission from energy use was reported last year, obscuring the possibility of lessening global warming to two degrees Celsius, stated International Energy Agency (IEA) on Monday.
Serious climate blows, including flooding, typhoons, rising sea levels, destruction of endangered species are the most probable results of breaking the 2.0 degree Celsius or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit boundary, as scientists have cautioned.
“Energy-related carbon emissions of 2010 were the highest in 2010,” declared by Paris-based IEA on its site.
After a drop in 2009 brought about by the financial crisis in the world, release of carbon dioxide scaled to a record of 30.6 gigaton, an increase of 5 percent from the former record in 2008, the agency announced.
Additionally, eighty percent of estimated greenhouse gas emissions (Ghg emissions) from various energy source in 2020 is “locked in,” as it would come from energy power plants while they are operational or in creation or assembly stage.
“This important increase in CO2 emissions and the locking in of future emissions due to infrastructure investments represent a serious setback to our hopes of limiting the global rise in temperature to no more than 2.0 C (3.6 F),” mentioned Faith Birol, IEA chief economist.
It has been agreed during UN climate change conferences that the average global temperatures to be maintained is not more than 2.0 (3.6 F)
To attain this purpose, lasting focus on greenhouse gases have to hit its zenith at about 450 parts per million of carbon dioxide equivalent, hardly five percent more than in 2000, scientists articulate.
IEA has determined that this target will lose their footing when global energy-related emissions will exceed thirty-two Gt in 2020.
The increase in emissions for the following decade must be less than the leap between 2009 to 2010, the agency warned.
Birol said that their latest estimation is one more wake-up call.
The world has been utterly near to the level of emission that should only be reached awaiting 2020 for the 2.0 or 3.6 F target is to be realized.
Top climate official from UN said the numbers emphasized the stress for political act.
Christiana Figueres, an executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) accentuated that the assessment from IEA is “a stark warning to governments to provide strong new progress this year towards global solutions to climate change.”
On Monday then, UN climate talks will be continued in Bonn, stays gridlocked on how to accomplish the 2.0 Celsius or 3.6 Fahrenheit target.
Still, the Kyoto Protocol whose initial series of undertaking reduction on carbon emissions from rich countries finally finishes by 2012, possibly is at risk as important nations say they will not support renewal.
The statistics and facts mean that the world is far off from attaining the goal of putting a stop to a temperature increase of more than two degrees Celsius, European Union’s climate commissioner Connie Hedegaard had said in a report, summoning other nations to set binding targets and EU emission trading schemes.
Developing countries verbalize emission standards will impede their progress and claim that only wealthy nations can have the funds for green technology which can improve quality of life and cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
IEA’s approximation of forty percent of global emissions in 2010 came from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) club of highly developed countries.
But these only composed a quarter of the yearly emissions growth. The remainder came from the fast – rising countries of China and India today.
Per unit of population or per person (on a per-capita basis), countries forming OECD produces 10 tons, in contrast with China who gives off 5.8 tons, a big burner of coal, and 1.5 tons from India.